Mechanical properties and wear behavior of Tin+1(Al,A)Cn (A = Ga,In, Sn,n = 1, 2) via quasi-high-entropy of single atomic thick A layer

The strengthening method of multi-element M-site solid solution is a common approach to improve mechanical properties of MAX phase ceramic. However, the research on capability of multi-element A-site solid solution to improve mechanical properties has rarely been reported. Thereupon, quasi-high-entropy MAX phase ceramic bulks of Ti₂(Al_1?xA_x)C and Ti₃(Al_1?xA_x)C₂ (A = Ga, In, Sn, x = 0.2, 0.3, 0.4) were successfully synthesized by in situ vacuum hot pressing via multi-elements solid solution. The multi-elements solid solution in single-atom thick A layer was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy as well as by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mappings. Effects of doped multi-elements contents on the phase, microstructure, mechanical properties, and high temperature tribological behaviors were studied. Results demonstrated that the Vickers hardness, anisotropic flexural strength, fracture toughness, and tribological properties of Ti–Al–C based MAX ceramics could be remarkably improved by constitution of quasi-high-entropy MAX phase in A layers. Moreover, the strengthening and wear mechanisms were also discussed in detail. This method of multi-element solid solution at A-site provides new way to enhance mechanical properties of other MAX phase ceramics.     

大木作术语的物外之意——以四川穿斗民居为例

对四川穿斗民居的田野调查发现,工匠使用的术语存在一物多名、多物同名、异物类名等现象.在梳理田野调查、已有文献大木作术语的基础上,通过设计和施工阶段术语的不同作用,分析具体营造中工匠的思维与意识.同时从术语的角度,就穿斗结构以及术语的重名、异名现象提出新的认识.     

砂石桩加固浅层地基在生态修复工程中的应用

结合工程实例,在生态修复工程中,分析施工地区的地层土质情况,进而采用振冲砂石桩法对淤泥土层进行地基处理,介绍了砂石桩加固地基的原理和施工工艺.采用标贯试验评价了地基的承载效果,结果表明:采用振冲砂石桩加固淤泥质软土地基,对提高地基的承载力有明显效果,减小了复合地基整体变形,有利于生态和环保.该案列为类似的生态修复工程中应用砂石桩复合地基提供了参考.     

Improvement of mechanical property and corrosion resistance of Mg-Zn-Nd alloy by bi-direction drawing

Mg-Zn-Nd alloy is a promising biodegradable metal material for surgical staples during the reconstruc-tion of digestive tract due to its good biocompatibility and suitable mechanical properties.However,its deformation property and corrosion resistance should be improved to make better safety and effective-ness of staples.In the present study,bi-direction drawing was adopted to maintain the initial texture characteristics,and improve mechanical property and corrosion resistance of Mg-2Zn-0.5Nd alloy.The results showed that the microstructure after bi-direction did not change too much,but the texture could maintain its initial characteristics.The ductility of the alloy with 60 ％ accumulative area reduction after bi-direction drawing was increased by 70 ％,indicating that an outstanding deformation property of Mg-Zn-Nd alloy can be obtained by bi-direction drawing.The corrosion resistance was also improved after bi-direction drawing compared with that under single direction drawing.     

一种基于深度学习的智能威胁评估算法

在现代信息化战争中依据战场态势变化进行合理威胁评估，对实现指挥系统自动化具有重要意义。为了克服传统规则算法评估能力的局限，设计了一种基于深度学习的新型智能威胁评估算法。首先设定了防空威胁评估指标选取原则，在此基础上从多个不同角度出发建立了反映空中目标威胁的指标体系，然后构建深度神经网络模型予以解决。新算法的优点在于威胁评估快速可信、易于实现，且对于不断变化的空情威胁可进行持续更新优化。最后，通过典型作战场景的仿真数据验证了模型的有效性和可行性。     

Validation of avenanthramide and other phenolic compounds in oats and sprouted oats and their antimicrobial properties against Escherichia coli O157:H7

Food Science and Biotechnology - Oat contains a variety of phenolic compounds, including avenanthramides, which are found only in oats. This study was conducted to establish the quantitative...     

Liquid-phase epoxidation of propylene with molecular oxygen by chloride manganese meso-tetraphenylporphyrins

Propylene molecule owns two active sites, the direct epoxidation of propylene by dioxygen is still a challenge due to the limitation of selectivity. In this work, the direct liquid-phase propylene aerobic epoxidation protocol by chloride manganese meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (MnTPPCl) was developed. The conversion of propylene was 12.7%, and the selectivity towards PO (propylene oxide) reached up to 80.5%. The formation of PO was attributed to the mechanism via high-valent Mn species, which was confirmed by means of in situ UV–vis spectrum.     

Ultralight and robustly compressible silica aerogel enhanced by AC/C sponge with high oil/water separation

Journal of Porous Materials - In recent years, oil spills and industrial organic pollutants have caused irreparable damage to the environment and biological ecosystems. Therefore, the treatment of...